RIVER FISH · Rivers, estuaries & coast

Striped bass

Morone saxatilis

A silvery bass with continuous dark horizontal stripes. Coastal populations connect freshwater rivers, estuaries and the ocean.

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Striped bass showing horizontal dark stripes
Photo: Ryan Hagerty / USFWS · Public domain ↗

Meet the fish

Habitat
Coastal waters and estuaries, with freshwater spawning habitat; introduced populations also inhabit inland reservoirs.
On the menu
Adults eat smaller fish and invertebrates; larvae feed on zooplankton.
Size context
NOAA reports a maximum length of about 5 feet. That is an upper size, not a typical catch or a legal size limit.
Range & local context
Native coastal range includes eastern North America. Striped bass have also been introduced to the West Coast and inland waters.
Biology sources:NOAA Fisheries ↗

Living with the river

Water & habitat

Freshwater flow is only part of an estuary's story. Tidal movement, salinity and location also matter; a river gauge cannot describe the entire coastal habitat.

Seasonal life

Mature coastal fish move into fresh or brackish water to spawn in spring. Young fish use estuarine nursery habitat.

Biology sources:NOAA Fisheries ↗
Read the water, not a fishing score. Gauge readings describe one monitoring location. They do not prove fish are present, predict a bite, establish safe access or replace current fishing rules. Check the observation time and the specific stretch of river.

Before you go

Coastal and inland fisheries have different management. Follow the rules for the exact waterbody rather than applying a single national fishing season.

Use the linked agencies and the relevant river guide for current regulations, closures and consumption advisories. A species profile is not a fishing license or a statement that harvest is allowed.

Biology sources:NOAA Fisheries ↗

Editorial review: . Regional size examples are labeled; maximum lengths are not typical sizes.

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