James River at Buchanan, VA

Botetourt County, Virginia · USGS 02019500

Latest observation

What this gauge represents: This gauge measures conditions on James River at its USGS monitoring location in Botetourt County; conditions elsewhere on the waterway may differ.

How to read these numbers
Streamflow (ft³/s or CFS)

How much water moves past the gauge each second. Higher numbers mean more water is moving downstream.

Gauge height (ft)

The water-surface height at this gauge. It is useful for tracking rises, falls and flood thresholds, but it is not the river's total depth.

24-hour change

How much the latest reading has risen or fallen compared with roughly 24 hours earlier.

Historical median

The typical streamflow for this date based on USGS historical statistics. A multiple such as 3× means current flow is about three times the historical median.

River Pulse

Get Water Data's plain-language summary of current flow, historical context and recent direction.

NOAA flood stage

Official action and flood thresholds where available. These levels are specific to each gauge location.

Gauge height and flood stage are station-specific. A 12-foot reading at one gauge should not be directly compared with 12 feet at another.

RIVER PULSE

Below historical median · Falling

Flow vs typicalBelow typical

Streamflow is currently 466 ft³/s, 17% below the historical median for this date. Flow has fallen 18 CFS over the past 24 hours.

USGS-reported historical daily median for 09-27: 563 ft³/s · Based on USGS day-of-year statistics

How trends & context are calculated →
NOAA flood-stage information is not available for this gauge.
RECENT STREAMFLOW

Streamflow trend

Daily mean streamflow · Aug 28–Sep 25 · dates shown in UTC · 29 observations

Look at the data (29 rows)
Displayed USGS daily mean streamflow observations
Date (UTC)Daily mean
Aug 28, 2026, 12:00 AM1,280 CFS
Aug 29, 2026, 12:00 AM1,800 CFS
Aug 30, 2026, 12:00 AM1,030 CFS
Aug 31, 2026, 12:00 AM801 CFS
Sep 1, 2026, 12:00 AM671 CFS
Sep 2, 2026, 12:00 AM605 CFS
Sep 3, 2026, 12:00 AM556 CFS
Sep 4, 2026, 12:00 AM526 CFS
Sep 5, 2026, 12:00 AM517 CFS
Sep 6, 2026, 12:00 AM520 CFS
Sep 7, 2026, 12:00 AM490 CFS
Sep 8, 2026, 12:00 AM472 CFS
Sep 9, 2026, 12:00 AM464 CFS
Sep 10, 2026, 12:00 AM459 CFS
Sep 11, 2026, 12:00 AM449 CFS
Sep 12, 2026, 12:00 AM456 CFS
Sep 13, 2026, 12:00 AM506 CFS
Sep 14, 2026, 12:00 AM665 CFS
Sep 15, 2026, 12:00 AM545 CFS
Sep 16, 2026, 12:00 AM499 CFS
Sep 17, 2026, 12:00 AM932 CFS
Sep 18, 2026, 12:00 AM521 CFS
Sep 19, 2026, 12:00 AM461 CFS
Sep 20, 2026, 12:00 AM435 CFS
Sep 21, 2026, 12:00 AM421 CFS
Sep 22, 2026, 12:00 AM458 CFS
Sep 23, 2026, 12:00 AM486 CFS
Sep 24, 2026, 12:00 AM461 CFS
Sep 25, 2026, 12:00 AM476 CFS
STATION DETAILS

About this gauge

Site type: Stream
County: Botetourt County
Drainage area: 2,073 mi²
Current measurements: 2
DATA SOURCE

Official USGS station

Get Water Data organizes provisional public monitoring data from the U.S. Geological Survey.

View USGS station →
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LIVE RIVER CONDITIONS
James River at Buchanan, VAUSGS 02019500
STREAMFLOW466 ft³/s
GAUGE HEIGHT2.1 ft