RIVER FISH · Western river giant

White sturgeon

Acipenser transmontanus

A huge, long-lived western sturgeon with rows of bony scutes that uses major rivers, estuaries and connected lake habitat.

Explore related rivers & gauges ↓
White sturgeon held during a fisheries survey
Photo: Ryan Hagerty / USFWS · Public domain ↗

Meet the fish

Habitat
Large western rivers, estuaries and some lake systems, with spawning tied to suitable flowing-river habitat.
On the menu
Bottom-oriented feeding on invertebrates, fish and other available animal prey as the fish grows.
Size context
White sturgeon are among North America's largest freshwater fishes; size and age structure vary dramatically among populations.
Range & local context
Western North America, including major Pacific-draining river systems. Some populations are landlocked behind natural or human barriers.

Living with the river

Water & habitat

River connectivity, depth, temperature and spawning hydraulics matter. A single discharge value cannot summarize habitat for a fish that may move across hundreds of river miles.

Seasonal life

Adults may migrate substantial distances within river systems to reach spawning habitat; timing differs among populations and water years.

Read the water, not a fishing score. Gauge readings describe one monitoring location. They do not prove fish are present, predict a bite, establish safe access or replace current fishing rules. Check the observation time and the specific stretch of river.

Before you go

Management differs by population. The Kootenai River population is federally endangered, while other populations have different protections and fisheries rules.

Use the linked agencies and the relevant river guide for current regulations, closures and consumption advisories. A species profile is not a fishing license or a statement that harvest is allowed.

Editorial review: . Regional size examples are labeled; maximum lengths are not typical sizes.

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